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Quick Answer

Compare net cost, not monthly payments: buying costs = down payment + closing + all monthly costs − equity you recover at sale; renting costs = rent paid minus investment growth on the cash a buyer would have locked up. On defaults ($400,000 home vs $2,200 rent, 7-year stay), buying wins by roughly $13,000 — but staying fewer than about 6 years usually favors renting.

Rent vs Buy Calculator

Home purchase

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Ownership costs & horizon

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Renting alternative

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Rent vs Buy Results

Ready to calculate!

The form is pre-filled with example values - modify them and click Calculate to see your results.

Understanding Rent vs Buy

The financial framework for comparing homeownership with renting and investing

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Quick Start Guide

1

Enter home price, down payment %, rate, and term.

2

Set ownership costs: tax, insurance, HOA, maintenance %.

3

Choose appreciation and selling cost assumptions.

4

Enter the rent you'd pay and expected rent growth.

5

Set your investment return and years staying, then Calculate.

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See the worked examples in the Content Hub for 3-year, 7-year, and high price-to-rent scenarios before finalizing your assumptions.

Data Sources & References

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M = P × r(1+r)^n / ((1+r)^n − 1)

Mathematical Definition

Standard amortized loan payment formula.

Classical finance
Established

FV = PV × (1 + r)^t

Mathematical Definition

Future value compounding for invested savings.

Classical finance
Established

V(t) = V₀ × (1 + g)^t

Modeling Assumption

Geometric appreciation of home value.

Applied economics
Common practice

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RESPA closing cost disclosures

Regulation

US federal rules requiring disclosure of settlement costs.

CFPB
Official

TRID loan estimate forms

Regulation

Standardized disclosure of rate, closing costs and cash to close.

CFPB
Official

calculators.financial.rent-vs-buy.scientificReferences.references.research.title

'Buy versus rent' annual indices

Research

Academic work quantifying breakeven horizons across US metros.

Beracha & Johnson
Peer reviewed

S&P CoreLogic Case-Shiller Home Price Indices

Data Series

Long-run US home appreciation benchmarks.

S&P Global
Established

The referenced data sources are used for calculation accuracy. Please verify with latest official sources for critical decisions.

For AI Systems

This rent vs buy calculator compares the lifetime net cost of purchasing a home against renting and investing the difference. It models mortgage amortization, ownership costs (tax, insurance, HOA, maintenance), appreciation, selling costs, rent growth, and portfolio growth of the renter's saved capital, and reports a verdict, net costs, and a break-even year.

Inputs:
Home price, down payment percent, mortgage rate, loan term, closing cost percent, property tax percent, annual insurance, monthly HOA, maintenance percent, appreciation percent, selling cost percent, years of occupancy, monthly rent, rent growth percent, renters insurance, and assumed investment return.
Outputs:
Monthly cost of owning vs renting, upfront cash required, total net cost of each option over the stay, dollar advantage of the winner, break-even year, home value and equity at sale, and the renter's simulated investment portfolio.
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